Friday 8 July 2011

Alopecia Areata (treated by Homeo & Western medical sciences)

Alopecia areata is a condition that causes round patches of hair loss, and can lead to total hair loss.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors

The cause of alopecia areata is unknown. About a fifth of people with this condition have a family history of alopecia.
Alopecia areata is thought to be an autoimmune condition. This occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys healthy body tissue.
Alopecia areata is seen in men, women, and children. A major life event such as an illness, pregnancy, or trauma occurs before the hair loss in some, but not most patients
Forms of alopecia include:
  • Alopecia areata -- patches of hair loss, usually on the scalp, but they also can be in the beard or other areas
  • Alopecia totalis -- complete loss of scalp hair
  • Alopecia universalis -- total loss of all body hair
See also:

Symptoms

Most of the time there are no other symptoms besides hair loss, but some people may feel a burning sensation or itching.
Alopecia areata usually begins as one to two patches of hair loss, most often on the scalp. It may also be seen in the beard, eyebrows, and arms or legs.
Roundish patches of hair loss are smooth, and may be peach-colored. Hairs that look like exclamation points are sometimes seen at the edges of a bald patch.
  • Loss of all scalp hair (alopecia totalis), often within 6 months after symptoms first start.
  • Loss of all scalp and body hair (alopecia universalis).

Signs and tests

On occasion, a scalp biopsy may be performed. Several blood tests may be done, because alopecia areata may occur with autoimmune conditions.

Treatment

If hair loss is not widespread, the hair will likely regrow in a few months, whether or not treatment is used.
Even for more severe hair loss, it is not clear whether treatments will change the course of the condition.
Typical therapy may include:
  • Steroid injection under the skin surface
  • Topical corticosteroids
  • Topical immunotherapy
  • Topical minoxidil
  • Ultraviolet light therapy
  • Use of wigs
Irritating drugs may be applied to hairless areas to cause the hair to regrow.
HOMEOPATHIC TREATMENT OF ALOPECIA;
Natrum muriaticum [Nat-m]
has  the symptoms of easy falling out of the hair; it falls  out  when
touched or combed. This is quite frequently seen in nursing home.
**Carbo  vegetabilis has falling of hair after parturition  or  severe
illness. **Sepia has losing of hair after chronic headaches.
Phosphorus. [Phos]
Bald spots on the head, which are dry and scaly, are characteristic of
**Phosphorus. Dandruff, roots of hair get gray and the hair comes  out
in bunches. **Graphites cures bald spots on the sides of the head. The
head sweats easily. The most important remedy in alopecia areata.
 
***Phosphoric acid.  [Phps]
Falling of hair from general debility.
**Fluoric acid. Falling of hair from syphilis.
As near specific as is possible.
**Arsenicum.  Bald spots near the forehead; the scalp is covered  with
dry scales.
**Vinca minor. Falling of the hair with great itching of the  scalp.

source;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih

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